भिडियो हेर्न तलको बक्स भित्र किलिक गर्नुहोस
Most of us are not aware of what an actuary does and the importance of the
role in an insurance company. Undoubtedly, an actuarial job may seem quite
boring, but it is one of the most challenging and high-paying jobs. If you are
a math or statistics genius, then this may be the perfect career for you. The
actuary's main responsibility is assessing/quantifying risk and developing
means of mitigating risks. Actuaries are largely known for their work in the
insurance and pension fields, where they design financially secure benefit
programs to protect customers. Let's take a look at the role, certification
process and career advancement of an actuary.
What is an Actuary?
Actuaries are the financial engineers of the insurance industry,
specializing in either life and health insurance or property and casualty
insurance. Basically, they formulate probability tables or employ highly
advanced dynamic modeling methods that predict the probability that a potential
event will generate a claim. From these tables, they ascertain the amount of
money needed for claims payouts.
Different actuaries have different roles and may work for insurance
companies or consulting firms, as
well as in other businesses. They may be
involved with devising a new retirement program for a company or even
calculating the impact of laws banning car-cellphone use in automobile losses
and determining suitable rate discounts. For instance, in property insurance,
property and casualty actuaries compute the number of claims likely to result
from natural catastrophes. The actuaries take into account the property's
location, construction and several other factors before determining the
premium.
Similarly, the figures calculated by actuaries ensure that insurance
companies charge enough for premiums to cover predicted costs. In addition,
actuaries have to make sure that the premium charged for that insurance is
competitive with that charged by competing insurance companies. (For more on
insurance, see Extended Warranties: Should You Take The Bait?)
Educational Background
If you are interested in becoming an actuary, you are required to earn an
undergraduate degree in statistics, mathematics, finance or actuarial science.
There are many schools and colleges that offer programs in actuarial science.
Before becoming a fully qualified actuary, individuals must pass
examinations given by either the Society of Actuaries (SOA) or the Casualty
Actuarial Society (CAS) over a period of five to ten years. Students are
normally allowed to take the first two examinations while they are still in
college. After graduation, students often obtain jobs as entry-level actuaries
and work through the certification process while simultaneously gaining some
experience in the field. In return, employers may pay the examination fees and
provide extra study time to their employees. As actuaries pass exams, they are
compensated with pay raises.
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